Maryland’s Black Bear Activity Increases in Fall

Photo by Bob Geary, submitted to Maryland Department of Natural Resources Photo Contest.

The Maryland Department of Natural Resources reminds residents that black bears are beginning a period of increased feeding activity in preparation for winter hibernation. As the leaves change and the weather cools, bears become more active as they search for food.

During this time, bears will travel across roads more frequently. They also can become more attracted to human-provided food sources and lose their natural fear of people, which can be dangerous for both people and bears.

“Bears will be more active and visible over the coming weeks as they search for food and prepare for winter,” Wildlife and Heritage Service Director Karina Stonesifer said. “The Department would like to remind everyone that it is vitally important for bears that they remain wild and not become acclimated to humans. Residents should proactively remove any food or other attractants that could potentially increase the likelihood of this occurring.”

Residents and visitors should note that keeping bird feeders, pet food and trash in a place where bears can’t get to them is the best way to avoid problems. Marylanders should also delay filling songbird feeders until the winter months to avoid attracting bears.

Black bears in Maryland are concentrated in Allegany, Frederick, Garrett, and Washington counties, but are known to roam into other northern and central counties. 

Since bears may travel many miles in search of food, motorists traveling in Maryland’s western counties are reminded to watch for them crossing roads, especially during October and November. 

Bears will begin entering dens in mid-November; and most will remain inside by mid-December.

More information about living with black bears can be found online or by calling 410-260-8540 or 301-777-2136.