Maryland Fishing Report – August 11
Life on the Chesapeake is all about family and friends, a good boat, a good dog, and getting out on the water to enjoy it all. In many cases, this involves catching some blue crabs for a crab dinner together.
Throughout the summer, anglers should continue to check the striped bass fishing advisory forecast to help protect this iconic species.
Forecast Summary: August 11 – August 17:
This week will be sunny, with very warm weather through Saturday and then a slight cooling through Tuesday, but water temperatures will continue to rise through the next week. Bay surface water, river, and stream temperatures are still very warm and holding in the low 80s. Monitoring data is showing main Bay bottom waters are still slightly cooler than surface waters, and continue to show poor oxygen conditions. As a result, Bay gamefish will likely be higher in the water column to find adequate oxygen and their preferred water temperatures. The coolest oxygenated bottom waters can be found from the Kent Island area north to Tolchester. Due to Conowingo Dam releases, cool water is also present on the Susquehanna River through the Susquehanna Flats area in the late evening and early morning. Bay surface temperatures cool by 2 to 3 degrees at night.
Due to low bottom oxygen levels, avoid fishing below the following depths in these locations: Swan Point, 25 feet; Bay Bridge to Bloody Point, 15 feet to 25 feet; Choptank River to Point No Point, 5 feet to 35 feet. Currently, the western shore of the Bay from Magothy down to the mouth of the Potomac River are showing very poor oxygen levels below 10 feet. On the Potomac from Colonial Beach to Piney Point, avoid fishing deeper than 5 feet to 35 feet. Conditions can vary daily so be sure to check the depth-to-oxygen level online prior to your next fishing trip.
Maryland upper Bay waters down to the Bay Bridge are running saltier than normal while waters below the bridge are normal. Expect average flows for most Maryland rivers and streams. There will be above average tidal currents through Friday as a result of the Aug. 8 new moon. Expect average clarity for Maryland portions of the Bay and rivers, with very poor water clarity due to algal blooms in the Back and middle Patuxent rivers. To see the latest water clarity conditions, check Eyes on the Bay Satellite Maps.
For more detailed and up-to-date fishing conditions in your area of the Bay, check the Maryland DNR website for Click Before You Cast. Get regular updates on Maryland’s waters sent to your inbox with our Eyes on the Bay newsletter. Sign up online.
Last week’s cooler weather did a lot to spur on the shallow water striped bass fishery. Anglers are enjoying casting topwater lures and paddletails in the Conowingo Dam pool and the edges of the Susquehanna Flats in the early morning hours. As the morning wears on, many are having good luck with jigging or live-lining spot along the channel edges leading to the mouth of the Susquehanna River.
It looks like we’re in for an August heat wave so it is possible the action will diminish quickly as the sun rises above the horizon. There are large power generation water releases from the dam in the afternoon into the evening hours, so a flush of cool water will be flowing down the river.
Live-lining spot continues to be effective at the various Tolchester lumps and knolls from Pooles Island to Rock Hall. The area has been popular with charter and recreational boats creating a dense fleet at times. The Bay Bridge piers, the Key Bridge, the Love Point Rocks, and shipping channel edges offer other places to live-line that are not as crowded. The predicted hot weather will create a lot of stress on sub-legal striped bass that must be released — anglers should make every effort to quickly release these fish in the water to help in their recovery. Tips on careful catch-and-release practices can be found on the DNR website. Anglers are required to use circle hooks when targeting striped bass, to help prevent deep hooking when fishing with bait or live-lining.
Blue and channel catfish are providing plenty of fun action for anglers targeting them in the lower Susquehanna River and nearby tidal rivers in the upper reaches of the Bay. The Chester River in the Crumpton area also has a large population of blue catfish. Fresh-cut bait tends to be one of the most popular baits. Channel catfish can be found in all of the tidal rivers in the upper Bay region.
White perch fishing has been good in the tidal rivers and out in the Bay on various hard bottom shoals and knolls. When fishing with light tackle in the tidal rivers, casting beetle spins and small lures in the morning and evening hours along shoreline structure is fun and popular. Out in the Bay a bottom rig baited with pieces of bloodworm is the most common way to fish for white perch.
Spanish mackerel are now being found in good numbers throughout the middle Bay. They are actively chasing schools of bay anchovies with their sidekicks: cutlass fish, small bluefish, and small striped bass. They are pushing the schools of bait to the surface where seagulls join in and help point the way for anglers searching the horizon. The action tends to be found along the edges of the shipping channel near Buoy 83 off Poplar Island, out in front of Chesapeake Beach and Breezy Point, and the False Channel at the mouth of the Choptank River.
Trolling is a popular way to cover plenty of water along the shipping channel edges. Small #1 or #2 Drone spoons tend to be the lure of choice, and gold with stripes of chartreuse or other colors tends to work well in stained water conditions. Small silver Clark spoons have always been the standard for Spanish mackerel and they are a good addition to a trolling spread in the bay. Both are pulled behind #1 or #2 planers or inline weights at speeds close to 8 knots.
When you spot schools of breaking fish, move carefully upwind and drift into the action with the motor turned off for some fun and exciting light-tackle action. Cast small jigs and heavy metal jigs into the fray and reel as fast as you can. Spanish mackerel have no problem chasing down a quick retrieve. Slower retrieves will allow small bluefish and striped bass to catch up. Working large jigs close to the bottom can entice larger striped bass who may be lounging underneath the surface action, picking up tidbits that drift down.
The shallow striped bass fishery has been a bright spot in the middle Bay, although the upcoming hot weather may slow it down during the day. Get out on the water at dawn for the best action when casting topwater lures or paddletails. The rising sun tends to drive the striped bass to deeper waters. The evenings are more forgiving for one’s sleep schedule and the action can be good at times. Shoreline structure and a moving tide are also key ingredients. Speckled trout can be part of the mix when fishing the shallows. Reports from the Little Choptank River and Slaughter Creek talk of good numbers of speckled trout there.
The early morning and late evening hours are a great time to work shoreline structure for white perch by casting small lures with light tackle. Beetle spins, spinners, and small soft plastic jigs are popular lures. Submerged rocks, sunken wood, docks, piers and prominent points are all good areas to explore. Fishing with a simple one-hook bottom rig or small jig head with grass shrimp is a very good way to fish close to dock pilings, jetties, and bulkheads. Fishing with bottom rigs over oyster bottom in the lower sections of the region’s tidal rivers with pieces of bloodworms also works well.
Spanish mackerel and cobia are taking center stage in the lower Bay. Spanish mackerel can be found in good numbers in a variety of locations along channels, chasing schools of bay anchovies. It is a thrilling sight to see gulls diving into a surface melee of bait and a mix of Spanish mackerel, cutlass fish, small bluefish, and at times small striped bass charging through the schools of bait.
The ticket to catching Spanish mackerel is carefully positioning upwind of the action, then casting small to medium soft plastic jigs or metal jigs and retrieving them as fast as possible. A slower retrieve allows bluefish to take your lure. It pays to keep an eye on depth finders because there can be times when larger striped bass, large red drum, or maybe even a cobia can be found holding close to the bottom underneath the action near the surface. It can pay large dividends to have a stout rod rigged with a large, soft plastic jig for this very purpose.
Trolling is a popular option and a great way to cover a lot of water. Most are trolling small #1 and #2 Drone and Clark spoons pulled behind planers or inline weights at speeds of about 8 knots. The channel edges of the shipping channel and similar channels in Tangier Sound are good places to troll.
Cobia are being caught by those setting up chum slicks near the Target Ship, the Middle Grounds, and Smith Point. Most are chumming and dropping back cut bait or a live eel into the back of the chum slick. Many are reporting being overwhelmed with cownose rays and even a few small sharks taking bait. The prize is there though, and some very respectable cobia are being caught every day.
The shallow-water fishery for a mix of striped bass and speckled trout continues to entertain anglers during the dawn or late evening hours. Casting topwater lures and paddletails near shoreline structure is a fun way to fish with light tackle. Many of the striped bass are measuring less than 20 inches, but there are larger ones. The speckled trout action in Tangier and Pocomoke sounds has been very good, and despite hotter weather it is hoped it will continue this week. Anglers are reminded that the main stem of the Potomac River is closed to striped bass fishing, and resumes on August 21. Virginia bay waters remain closed to striped bass fishing until October 4.
Recreational crabbing can be categorized as quality over quantity. It is still hard work to put together a half bushel of crabs per outing but everyone is remarking about how large the crabs are that they are catching. Opinions are split on shallow vs. deep water, but most agree that waters in the range of 10 feet to 12 feet are providing the best catches. Salinity values are higher in the tidal rivers due to the lack of rain, and there are some good catches being made in the upper reaches of tidal creeks and rivers. There are reports of quite a few small crabs in the middle Bay and rather sparse reports in the lower and upper Bay regions.
Vacationing angling families at Deep Creek Lake are enjoying fishing for a mix of species. There are northern pike being found in the coves and largemouth bass along shoreline structure, floating docks, and grass beds in the shallower coves. Smallmouth bass, yellow perch, and walleye can be found along deep grass edges using deep-diving crankbaits or by drifting live minnows. Bluegill sunfish are ready for anyone dropping a worm or mealworm their way off of docks and grass edges. Trout can be found deep along the dam face.
Fly fishing in the western and central region streams and rivers is a bit of a stealth game, with low water flows that often require long casts and light leaders. Terrestrials such as beetles, ants, and hoppers tend to be good choices during low water conditions. During high water events, working nymphs can be a good bet.
The many ponds and impoundments spread across the Maryland landscape offer plenty of fun fly fishing for bluegills. Using a light fly rod and small rubber legged poppers, ants and similar topwater flies are good choices for a morning or evening of fun. Bluegills offer plenty of fun fishing for our younger anglers watching a bobber rigged with a worm.
Largemouth bass fishing during the summer months often involves the early morning hours or late evening in the shallower areas where they feed all night long. This type of fishing is always exciting with blowups on topwater frogs or chatterbaits. As the morning hours wear on, fishing the transition areas of slightly deeper waters often near heavy grass or structure is just as satisfying, although presentations are different. Lipless crankbaits, spinnerbaits, chatterbaits, and a variety of soft plastics are all popular offerings. Wacky rigged stick worms and grubs tend to be good choices for fishing through heavy grass or deep structure.
The Department of Natural Resources is always hard at work raising various fish at the Joseph Manning Hatchery in southern Maryland. Staff there have been raising largemouth bass fry to supplement wild populations, and recently stocked 2,500 juveniles in Piscataway Creek and 19,500 in the Mallows Bay area and Nanjemoy Creek. The hatchery staff also raised golden shiner fry and placed them in a hatchery pond that was introduced with largemouth juveniles. The small largemouth bass fed on the golden shiners to become what is labeled advanced fingerlings, which will have a major head start to bolster largemouth bass populations in the tidal Potomac River area. About 10,400 of these advanced fingerlings were stocked at Indian Head on the Potomac River and Piscataway Creek.
Fishing for northern snakeheads is certainly back in gear after the spawn and the close attention adults pay to fry balls is over. Casting chatterbaits, frogs, and other topwater lures in, over, and near grass and similar vegetation is providing plenty of action. Casting white paddletails rigged weedless through or near grass is also a good tactic.
The White Marlin Open is now in the history books with another year of record payouts. Also, on the last day of the tournament, Jake Bertonazzi broke the state’s nearly two-week-old swordfish record for the Atlantic Division with a 318.5-pound catch roughly 60 miles offshore in Poor Man’s Canyon.
A fair portion of visiting boats are still docked in Ocean City waiting for the upcoming Poor Girls Open and MidAtlantic tournaments. All of this offshore fishing action helps give everyone an idea of what kind of fishing opportunities exist offshore.
Fishing in the surf along Ocean City and Assateague Island beaches is mostly centered on small summer species. Kingfish, spot, and small bluefish are being caught in the surf, and because of the hot weather the best fishing success has been in the early morning hours. There is a report of at least a few pompano being caught, so it would pay to rig one surf rod with a sand flea for bait.
At the inlet there are striped bass being caught near the South Jetty and the Route 50 Bridge. Most are undersized but offer plenty of fun catch and release fishing with the occasional striped bass that measures larger than 28 inches. Casting bucktails and soft plastic jigs is the most popular way to fish. Flounder are also part of the mix at the inlet on traditional squid baits, Gulp soft plastics, or by live-lining spot, finger mullet or menhaden.
Flounder fishing in the back bay channels continues to be good, as long as water clarity is good. Due to boat traffic leading towards the inlet, many anglers are choosing to fish in front of the airport and nearby channel areas with good success.
There are some exciting developments outside the inlet near some of the inshore shoal areas this week. Spanish mackerel are being caught by those trolling small Clark and Drone spoons behind inline weights and planers. Large flounder are also being caught on these shoals.
At the wreck and reef sites, sea bass are being caught, and it is not uncommon to see a few limit catches on each party boat. Flounder are also being caught around the same wreck and reef sites by those who target them.
The anglers who are chunking at the Lumps along the 30 Fathom Line are catching yellowfin tuna. Farther offshore the boats trolling the canyons are catching a mix of yellowfin tuna, white marlin, dolphin, and the occasional blue marlin. Many charters are deep dropping to put some variety in the fish box with blueline and golden tilefish.
“We have reached the time in the life of the planet and humanity’s demands upon it, when every fisherman will have to be a riverkeeper, a steward of marine shallows, a watchman of the high seas.” — Thomas McGuane
Maryland Fishing Report is written and compiled by Keith Lockwood, Maryland Department of Natural Resources fisheries biologist.
Click Before You Cast is written by Tidewater Ecosystem Assessment Director Tom Parham.
This report is now available on your Amazon Echo device — just ask Alexa to “open Maryland Fishing Report.”