{"id":47915,"date":"2026-07-10T13:23:48","date_gmt":"2026-07-10T17:23:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/?p=47915"},"modified":"2026-07-15T11:01:04","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T15:01:04","slug":"no-place-like-home-diy-wildlife-houses-for-home-habitats-gardeners-and-kids","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/2026\/07\/10\/no-place-like-home-diy-wildlife-houses-for-home-habitats-gardeners-and-kids\/","title":{"rendered":"No Place Like Home: DIY Wildlife Houses for Home Habitats, Gardeners, and Kids"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">By Katy Gorsuch<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If you\u2019re anything like me, you spent much more time as a kid carefully constructing homes for rolly pollies (aka isopods) than you did playing sports. And there\u2019s no reason that should stop! Below are a selection of houses you can build for our wildlife neighbors, each with a difficulty rating based on the time and materials needed to put them together (Note: if you need to change the size, you can use the same scale).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Toad Abode<\/b><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_47916\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/07\/Toad-Abode-Create-Your-Own-State-Park-2020.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47916\" class=\"size-full wp-image-47916\" src=\"http:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/07\/Toad-Abode-Create-Your-Own-State-Park-2020.jpg\" alt=\"Create Your Own State Park, 2020\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/07\/Toad-Abode-Create-Your-Own-State-Park-2020.jpg 640w, https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/07\/Toad-Abode-Create-Your-Own-State-Park-2020-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-47916\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Entry submitted to Maryland DNR&#8217;s 2020 &#8220;Create Your Own State Park&#8221; program.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>Rating: Easy, 1 out of 5 Slugs<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Materials: a flower pot <\/b><b><i>or<\/i><\/b><b> a bowl <\/b><b><i>or<\/i><\/b><b> some rocks <\/b><b><i>or<\/i><\/b><b> an old birdhouse (or anything else that works where you are and with what you have)<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A home for a toad, or a \u201ctoad abode\u201d is one of the simplest wildlife homes you can put together! The goal is to create a spot that is cool, shaded, and on the ground, in whatever form that takes. If this is going to go in a sunny spot in your space, choose materials that don\u2019t heat up much, like ceramic, or tuck the house back underneath bushes or shrubs.\u00a0<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some ideas:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A rock cave:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Take some conveniently shaped rocks (or bricks), and securely arrange them to make a small cave.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A broken flower pot:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Sand down any sharp edges to make sure a thin-skinned amphibian doesn\u2019t cut themselves. Other options include digging down into the earth to make a hollow depression and simply flipping an intact flowerpot upside down, providing a space for a frog or toad to enter with no work on your part.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A tree frog palace<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: PVC pipes provide a sleeping place for tree frogs during the hot day times, and a 90-degree turn piece can help prevent tree frog hideaways from flooding in the rain. The base should be soil, for digging down if necessary, and the top layer of gravel prevents soil from overflowing the edges of the bowl when it rains.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"width: 484px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/55391417974_a7c41a9a4e.jpg\" alt=\"Pipes standing vertically in a flowerpot, held up with rocks\" width=\"474\" height=\"632\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">A PVC pipe palace for adult tree frogs. Photo by Katy Gorsuch, Maryland DNR.<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Be aware that predators can learn that these abodes are a reliable source of snacks.\u00a0 Keep the cats indoors and put the houses away if it seems like they are becoming a fast food stop!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Any materials that are durable enough for outside, while also being kind to your animal neighbors (i.e. not sharp, and avoiding plastic that may leach microplastics), is a usable material to make a toad abode!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Bee Hotel<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/55391419839_4a3f747732_z.jpg\" alt=\"Wooden house-like habitat for bees\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bee hotel for native bees. Photo by Anthony Burrows, Maryland DNR<\/p><\/div>\n<p><b>Rating: Medium, 3 out of 5 Flowers<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Materials: a weather-proof container and some hollow reeds (dried bamboo is perfect for this, and often readily available when homeowners cut back the invasive species) <\/b><b><i>or <\/i><\/b><b>a block of wood and a drill <\/b><b><i>or <\/i><\/b><b>some bare ground<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There\u2019s been a lot of conversation in recent years around the decline of bee colonies, but solitary <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dnr.maryland.gov\/wildlife\/Pages\/habitat\/wabees.aspx\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">native bees<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are often left out of the discussion. Only <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/extension.psu.edu\/programs\/master-gardener\/counties\/clinton\/news\/solitary-bees\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">about 10% of North America\u2019s 4,000 bee species live in hives<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">! This means the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vast<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> majority of our native bees are solitary, and so need somewhere to care for their young (or at least drop them off).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some options:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wood block<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Drill holes in an untreated wood block. Holes should range from 3\/32 &#8211; 3\/8 inches in diameter, with holes smaller than 1\/4 inch in diameter being 3 &#8211; 4 inches deep, and holes larger than 1\/4 inch being 5 &#8211; 6 inches deep (<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/xerces.org\/publications\/fact-sheets\/nests-for-native-bees\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Xerxes Society Guide<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">). The variation in these sizes is based upon the different bee species who will use the holes as nesting sites.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Reed bundle:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Using only materials not treated with pesticides, cut lengths of hollow reeds and or bamboo to 6 &#8211; 8 inch lengths. Arrange them in a bundle in a container, then put the container on its side so the reeds are horizontal.\u00a0 Stem-nesting bees will lay eggs with a mixture of pollen and nectar food for when their larvae hatch, then close the cell and lay another egg. It\u2019s best to change out the reeds on a yearly basis to minimize loss of the baby bees to nest predators and parasites. The best time to do this is after bees have emerged from hibernation in the spring (after the weather has been consistently above 50*F for several days in a row).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bare ground:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> The easiest way to support native bees is to simply clear some bare ground. 70% of native bees are ground nesters, and will simply burrow to lay their eggs. A patch that is in sunlight for at least part of the day will provide warmth that will encourage nesting, and ensuring it is away from regular foot traffic keeps the peace between humans and our flying friends. Soil type will dictate what kind of bees burrow there! Remember not to treat this soil with pesticides to avoid hurting the baby bees.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Native plants:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> An even easier way to provide bees with nesting habitat is to plant pithy native flowers! This is the natural home for stem-nesting bees, so simply leaving them to dry in the fall allows them to have a nest site for their overwintering babies. Don\u2019t cut the plants below 18 inches before spring, when the ground warms up and native bees awaken from hibernation. Some examples include joe pye weed, goldenrod, wild bergamot, and swamp milkweed. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/2020\/09\/20\/creating-habitat-for-stem-nesting-bees\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Read Find more examples here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Secure any of these nesting sites out of major weather, but somewhere where it can get partial sun (east and southeast-facing work best)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To read more, see the Xerxes Society <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/xerces.org\/publications\/brochures\/save-the-stems\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Save the Stems<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> brochure and their <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/xerces.org\/publications\/fact-sheets\/nests-for-native-bees\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nests for Native Bees<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> guide, and our <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dnr.maryland.gov\/wildlife\/Documents\/Bee-Friendly-Backyard.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">own guide for Bee-Friendly Backyards<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Bat Box<\/b><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center\">\n<div style=\"width: 344px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/55391372288_ac18d34825.jpg\" alt=\"Wooden box attached to the side of a tree\" width=\"334\" height=\"500\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bat house, St. Louis Zoo, St. Louis, Missouri, 2006. Robert Lawton, via Wikimedia Commons, <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/2.5\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC-BY SA 2.5<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>Rating: Intricate, 5 out of 5 Moths<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Materials: untreated wood, nails or screws, potentially a saw, measuring tape, sand paper or dremel<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some wildlife houses are for raising babies, others are shelters for sleep, but a bat house can take either role depending on its location! Spring and summer are the times bat houses are most likely to be used, and whether they\u2019re used by nursing mothers raising pups, or bats without pups, depends on the internal temperature. Bat houses in locations that get early sun warm up a house for babies who have been left alone overnight while mother bats hunt. Meanwhile, bats without pups tend to prefer a house that warms up in the evening, as this will allow them to maintain a cool torpor through the day until it is time to exit their roost to hunt.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">See the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dnr.maryland.gov\/wildlife\/Pages\/plants_wildlife\/bats\/batboxes.aspx\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">bat house plans here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (rocket boxes are especially favored by temperate bats) and Bat Conservation International\u2019s Guidelines <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.batcon.org\/about-bats\/bat-house-guidelines\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for additional (and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">useful<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> advice).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When building your bat house:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Use untreated wood<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Bats groom by licking themselves, and may ingest chemicals from treated wood.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bat boxes should be tall<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Bats prefer roosting in spaces where they can find a wide variety of temperatures and humidities (called microclimates), so their tiny bodies get neither too hot nor too cold.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The more boxes the better<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Multiple locations nearby mean bats can leave for a nearby roost if needed due to predators or temperature needs.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Attach 10-16 ft from ground to bottom of house<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: Bats \u201cdrop and fly\u201d to leave their roosts, and this gives space to do so.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Make sure there\u2019s a lip extending from the bottom<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: This is how bats will enter; bats land on a rough surface and use their thumbs to crawl upwards into their shelters. So, either ensure the lip is roughed up with sandpaper, or use a dremel to carve horizontal grooves to allow them to climb in! Avoid using mesh, as this may detach and trap a roosting bat.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Make sure the house doesn\u2019t overheat:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> High heat indexes can cause problems for tiny bats; ensure the location for the house isn\u2019t in direct sunlight for too many hours at a time, or install a sunshade that you can deploy on hot days!<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dnr.maryland.gov\/wildlife\/pages\/habitat\/habichat.aspx\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-47909\" src=\"http:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/07\/habiChat-header-wide-summer-26-1024x299.jpg\" alt=\"HabiChat- Summer 2026\" width=\"760\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/07\/habiChat-header-wide-summer-26-1024x299.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/07\/habiChat-header-wide-summer-26-300x88.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/07\/habiChat-header-wide-summer-26-768x224.jpg 768w, https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/07\/habiChat-header-wide-summer-26.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Katy Gorsuch If you\u2019re anything like me, you spent much more time as a kid carefully constructing homes for rolly pollies (aka isopods) than you did playing sports. And there\u2019s no reason that should stop! Below are a selection of houses you can build for our wildlife neighbors, each with a difficulty rating based<a href=\"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/2026\/07\/10\/no-place-like-home-diy-wildlife-houses-for-home-habitats-gardeners-and-kids\/\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Read the Rest&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":245,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[3614,3924],"class_list":["post-47915","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife","tag-habichat","tag-habitat"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47915","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/245"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47915"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47915\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47963,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47915\/revisions\/47963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47915"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47915"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47915"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}