{"id":42260,"date":"2024-08-23T12:23:29","date_gmt":"2024-08-23T16:23:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/?p=42260"},"modified":"2024-08-23T12:23:29","modified_gmt":"2024-08-23T16:23:29","slug":"chesapeake-bay-hypoxia-report-early-summer-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/2024\/08\/23\/chesapeake-bay-hypoxia-report-early-summer-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Chesapeake Bay Hypoxia Report \u2013 Early Summer 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dissolved oxygen conditions show improvement in late June and July<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/marylanddnr\/53942241891\/sizes\/m\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53942241891_afb79e1241.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of monthly dissolved oxygen percentages in 2024 and historically\" width=\"440\" height=\"299\" \/><\/a>Data collected by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources and Old Dominion University show a higher than average volume of hypoxia\u2014waters with less than 2 mg\/l oxygen\u2014in the Chesapeake Bay mainstem of Maryland and Virginia in early June, that improved to less than average size in late June though late July.<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Summary results from Maryland and Virginia combined mainstem Bay monitoring cruises are as follows.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 93.9408%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.09091%\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2024 Cruise<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.152%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hypoxic Volume<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.2478%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Average Volume (1985-2023)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.4213%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">*2024 Rank<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.7624%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Graphic<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.09091%\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">May<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.152%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0.42<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.2478%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0.18<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.4213%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">35th \/ 40<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.7624%;text-align: right\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eyesonthebay.dnr.maryland.gov\/eyesonthebay\/htmlcharts\/May2024MainCruiseHypoxia.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chart<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or <a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53942576984_21ef0b3c8f_z.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Map<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.09091%\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Early June<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.152%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1.03<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.2478%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0.90<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.4213%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">24th \/ 36\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.7624%;text-align: right\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eyesonthebay.dnr.maryland.gov\/eyesonthebay\/htmlcharts\/June2024MainCruiseHypoxiaEarly.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chart<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or <a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53942241896_6afc33ff67_z.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Map<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.09091%\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Late June<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.152%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0.76<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.2478%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1.27<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.4213%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">9th \/ 34\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.7624%;text-align: right\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eyesonthebay.dnr.maryland.gov\/eyesonthebay\/htmlcharts\/June2024MainCruiseHypoxiaLate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chart<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or <a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53942491883_4d5bdbd3f1_z.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Map<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.09091%\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Early July<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.152%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1.20<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.2478%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1.59<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.4213%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">11th \/ 39\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.7624%;text-align: right\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eyesonthebay.dnr.maryland.gov\/eyesonthebay\/htmlcharts\/July2024MainCruiseHypoxiaEarly.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chart<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or <a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53942698865_c99df5dce8_z.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Map<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 9.09091%\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Late July*<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 22.152%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">0.82<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 18.2478%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">1.62<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 20.4213%;text-align: right\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">5th \/ 39\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25.7624%;text-align: right\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eyesonthebay.dnr.maryland.gov\/eyesonthebay\/htmlcharts\/July2024MainCruiseHypoxiaLate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chart<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or <a href=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53941340347_29f7bef511_z.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Map<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">* The \u20182024 Rank\u2019 column indicates this year\u2019s result rankings, from the least (better) to the most hypoxic volume, compared against historical results for each time period (number of years that monitoring was completed). Results are likely higher than reported for July 2024 because stations CB5.3, LE2.3, and CB5.2 in Maryland were not sampled due to mechanical issues with the research vessel, and Virginia stations CB7.1N and CB7.3 were not sampled due to adverse weather conditions.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These monitoring results also provide a comparison to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chesapeakebay.net\/news\/pressrelease\/experts-forecast-chesapeake-bay-dead-zone-to-be-near-average-in-summer-2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">yearly seasonal forecast<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s Chesapeake Bay Program, U.S. Geological Survey, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, and University of Michigan. This <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chesapeakebay.net\/news\/pressrelease\/experts-forecast-chesapeake-bay-dead-zone-to-be-near-average-in-summer-2024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">forecast<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which was released in late June, expected 2024 Chesapeake Bay mainstem hypoxic volume to be 4% higher than the 39-year average, due to increased river flows and resultant higher nitrogen loads from January through May 2024. Results thus far indicate better dissolved oxygen condition than predicted.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Crabs, fish, oysters, and other creatures in the Chesapeake Bay require oxygen to survive. Scientists and natural resource managers study the volume and duration of Bay hypoxia to determine possible impacts to bay life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ongoing efforts to reduce nitrogen and phosphorus pollution from industrial and wastewater sources, agricultural land, and cities and towns are aimed at reducing hypoxic conditions in the Bay. In the water, nitrogen and phosphorus fuel algal blooms that remove oxygen from the water when they die off and decompose.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Each year from May through October, the Department of Natural Resources computes hypoxia volumes from the water quality data managed by department staff and the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality. Data collection is funded by these states and the Chesapeake Bay Program. Bay hypoxia monitoring and reporting will continue through the summer. Additional Maryland water quality data and information, including the Department of Natural Resources hypoxic volume calculation methods, can be found on the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eyesonthebay.dnr.maryland.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eyes on the Bay<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> website.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dissolved oxygen conditions show improvement in late June and July Data collected by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources and Old Dominion University show a higher than average volume of hypoxia\u2014waters with less than 2 mg\/l oxygen\u2014in the Chesapeake Bay mainstem of Maryland and Virginia in early June, that improved to less than average size<a href=\"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/2024\/08\/23\/chesapeake-bay-hypoxia-report-early-summer-2024\/\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Read the Rest&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":146,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[957,33],"tags":[2982,5017,3547],"class_list":["post-42260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-appnews","category-the-bay","tag-chesapeake-bay","tag-hypoxia","tag-water-monitoring"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/146"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42260"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42270,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42260\/revisions\/42270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}