{"id":41378,"date":"2024-04-26T06:34:33","date_gmt":"2024-04-26T10:34:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/?p=41378"},"modified":"2024-04-26T10:37:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T14:37:07","slug":"at-marylands-state-nursery-staff-grow-trees-by-the-millions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/2024\/04\/26\/at-marylands-state-nursery-staff-grow-trees-by-the-millions\/","title":{"rendered":"At Maryland\u2019s State Nursery, Staff Grow Trees by the Millions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The trees planted at the Ayton State Tree Nursery go to reclaimed forests, restoration projects, and anyone who orders a bundle of 25 or more<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_41397\" style=\"width: 770px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/33604255938_b1aa090fab_k.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41397\" class=\"size-large wp-image-41397\" src=\"http:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/33604255938_b1aa090fab_k-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"An overhead look at the John Ayton Tree Nursery, including its acreage for tree plantings.\" width=\"760\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/33604255938_b1aa090fab_k-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/33604255938_b1aa090fab_k-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/33604255938_b1aa090fab_k-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/33604255938_b1aa090fab_k-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/33604255938_b1aa090fab_k.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-41397\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The state tree nursery in Caroline County. Photo by Steve Badger\/DNR<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">At the John S. Ayton State Tree Nursery, little green saplings progressed down rows of conveyor belts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On both sides of the line, workers sifted through bread trays stacked with young trees, bundling them and placing them on the belt. At the end of the row, a worker lifted the clump from the creaking machinery and whacked it with a machete to prune off excess roots. Then they bagged the bundle and marked it off: \u201c1,000 loblolly.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is just a small step in the production process at the state nursery, part of the Maryland Department of Natural Resources\u2019 Forest Service, which oversees trees from seed to sapling, planting them, growing them, and then shipping them out. Every year, the nursery produces millions of trees. The team there is filling orders for 2.75 million trees this year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThis is a mad dash,\u201d Richard Garrett, the nursery manager, said at the site during a busy time in late February. \u201cWe\u2019re getting trees into customers\u2019 hands. Then on top of that, it\u2019s the start of the growing season again.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The nursery, in Preston on the Eastern Shore, provides trees for everyone from commercial contractors to individual homeowners. Customers place orders starting in the fall, with a minimum purchase of 25 trees.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Loblolly pines usually take the top spot in the orders, but Garrett said the nursery has seen more diversity in recent years. In the past, the nursery produced between 20 and 30 species, but now the team grows more than 50 species, with more shrubs and pollinators.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This increased diversity accompanies a shift from reforestation to restoration. While a number of trees are still planted for strip mine reclamation, others are sought for establishing a productive variety for projects including watershed protection, wildlife habitat, and stream buffer stabilization.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"max-width: 90%\">\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Maryland&#039;s 5 Million Tree Program - Ayton Nursery Production\" width=\"540\" height=\"304\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/KrFBLsua-50?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Once trees are graded on the conveyor belts and bagged, the nursery staff puts them on racks and stores them by type. Joe Muir, the nursery\u2019s operations and seed production manager, pulled a hanging switch and a large door pulled open, revealing one of two vast refrigerated rooms, where hundreds of thousands of trees are stacked in crates that nearly reach the ceiling.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cIt\u2019s like having a grocery list,\u201d Muir said. \u201cYou have to know where everything is.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A big poster board outside the room listed out orders by species: yellow poplar, witch hazel, white oak, walnut, sweetgum, river plum, pawpaw, bayberry, and persimmon.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The nursery sits on 300 acres in Caroline County. About 45 acres are for seed bed, with much of the remaining land an orchard for seed production.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Seeds are harvested, bought, or brought in by volunteers. The nursery team plants each seed bed one at a time, running over each plot with a tractor towing an acorn planter that allows them to lay out hundreds of pounds of acorns and seeds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Raising trees is a year-round job, with planting in the spring, growing and irrigating the trees through the summer, processing customer orders in the fall, and then digging up the trees again starting in early February.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When that time comes around, the team uses a seedling harvester that shakes saplings to the surface of the ground.\u00a0 Ten to twelve crew members follow the tractor and load the trees into crates on the bed of a trailer. From there, they\u2019re refrigerated to keep cool and dormant before shipping, with a clay mixture around their roots to maintain moisture in the packaging.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When conditions are right, they can fly, Garrett said, grading 100,000 trees a day and shipping 250,000. Trees go out in wrapped white packages, sent across the state and to buyers in other parts of the country.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_41395\" style=\"width: 402px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/20240228_103817-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-41395\" class=\" wp-image-41395\" src=\"http:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/20240228_103817-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Cooling racks filled with bags of trees.\" width=\"392\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/20240228_103817-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/20240228_103817-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/20240228_103817-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/20240228_103817-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/04\/20240228_103817-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 392px) 100vw, 392px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-41395\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Refrigerated rooms at the nursery are stacked high with bags full of trees. Photo by Joe Zimmermann\/DNR<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A small staff keeps the many millions of trees churning through the state nursery. There are four full-time staff, one seasonal worker, and a crew of between four and 25 contractual workers that come in for busy periods.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Their production capacity has only increased in recent years. Even through the COVID pandemic, the staff kept the trees growing, never missing a day. \u201cThere was no way we could leave this place,\u201d Garrett said. \u201cStuff needs to be done, people need to be here.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maryland\u2019s 5 Million Tree Initiative has ramped up efforts, but Garrett said the larger figure is certainly achievable for the nursery, especially with an additional staff member who will assist<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">with future work.<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The directive calls on the state to plant 5 million native trees on Maryland\u2019s public and private land by 2031, on top of the state\u2019s standard planting of about 100,000 trees, which are not included in the count.<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/2024\/01\/02\/maryland-nears-half-a-million-trees-planted-toward-5-million-goal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Almost half a million<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> have been planted so far as part of the 5 million tree planting effort.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Garrett has worked at the state nursery since 1984, when it was at its former location in Buckingham near the Baltimore-Washington International Airport. Trees are a livelihood for him, he said, and he doesn\u2019t believe in working for a job that doesn\u2019t bring you satisfaction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cThis is a job where you can see what you\u2019ve done,\u201d he said. \u201cYou drive around the state and you can see the trees that got planted that you knew you grew.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Those interested in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nursery.dnr.maryland.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">purchasing trees from the John S. Ayton Tree Nursery<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can place orders in October. To take part in the 5 Million Trees Initiative, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">individuals can plant a tree and plot the locations online, or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dnr.maryland.gov\/forests\/Pages\/tree-planting.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">participate in an incentive program<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. DNR offers a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dnr.maryland.gov\/forests\/Pages\/MarylandersPlantTrees\/Print-Your-Coupon.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">$25 coupon toward the purchase of a tree<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from participating retail nurseries and garden centers, and donations through the<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/2023\/11\/20\/marylands-gift-of-trees-provides-a-legacy-of-stewardship\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Gift of Trees<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> program also contribute to the goal. The Maryland Department of the Environment publishes data that shows the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/five-million-tree-tracking-tool-maryland.hub.arcgis.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">progress of the initiative and locations of tree plantings<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> across the state.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>By Joe Zimmermann, science writer with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The trees planted at the Ayton State Tree Nursery go to reclaimed forests, restoration projects, and anyone who orders a bundle of 25 or more At the John S. Ayton State Tree Nursery, little green saplings progressed down rows of conveyor belts. On both sides of the line, workers sifted through bread trays stacked with<a href=\"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/2024\/04\/26\/at-marylands-state-nursery-staff-grow-trees-by-the-millions\/\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Read the Rest&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":250,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1965],"tags":[5313,3916,3091],"class_list":["post-41378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-maryland-forest-service","tag-5-million-trees","tag-john-s-ayton-state-tree-nursery","tag-trees"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/250"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41378"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41404,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41378\/revisions\/41404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}