{"id":38996,"date":"2023-07-25T14:37:15","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T18:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/?p=38996"},"modified":"2023-07-25T19:17:44","modified_gmt":"2023-07-25T23:17:44","slug":"chesapeake-bay-hypoxia-report-june-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/2023\/07\/25\/chesapeake-bay-hypoxia-report-june-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Chesapeake Bay Hypoxia Report \u2013 June 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dissolved oxygen conditions among the best recorded<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/marylanddnr\/53070175191\/sizes\/m\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53070175191_14aba87ffb.jpg\" alt=\"Line graph showing bi-monthly dissolved oxygen monitoring results\" width=\"375\" height=\"255\" \/><\/a>Data collected by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources and Old Dominion University show that June 2023 dissolved oxygen conditions in the Chesapeake Bay mainstem of Maryland and Virginia were much better than average. The results are from samples collected during regular monitoring cruises conducted by research vessels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The hypoxic water volume \u2014 waters with less than 2 mg\/l oxygen \u2014 was 0.22 and 0.33 cubic miles during the early and late June monitoring cruises, compared to early and late June averages of 0.87 and 1.30 cubic miles since 1985. This year\u2019s data from <a href=\"https:\/\/dnrweb.dnr.state.md.us\/hypoxia\/2023EarlyJuneChart.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">early June ranks as the second smallest volume<\/a>\u00a0of hypoxic water volume on record and <a href=\"https:\/\/dnrweb.dnr.state.md.us\/hypoxia\/2023LateJuneChart.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">late June was the smallest volume<\/a> for their respective time periods. No anoxia\u00a0 \u2013 areas of water with less than 0.2 mg\/l oxygen &#8211; was observed in either June monitoring cruise. <\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/marylanddnr\/53070365984\/sizes\/o\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53070365984_37852938f9.jpg\" alt=\"Map of dissolve oxygen conditions in Chesapeake Bay\" width=\"350\" height=\"219\" \/><\/a>In May, Hypoxia was essentially zero \u2013 0.007 cubic miles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maryland and Virginia combined results are comparable to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chesapeakebay.net\/news\/pressrelease\/chesapeake-bays-dead-zone-predicted-to-be-33-smaller-than-long-term-average\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">yearly seasonal forecast<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s Chesapeake Bay Program, U.S. Geological Survey, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, and University of Michigan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/marylanddnr\/53070175196\/sizes\/m\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/53070175196_11e7715383.jpg\" alt=\"Map of dissolved oxygen conditions in Chesapeake Bay, late June 2023\" width=\"350\" height=\"219\" \/><\/a>In late June, this <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chesapeakebay.net\/news\/pressrelease\/chesapeake-bays-dead-zone-predicted-to-be-33-smaller-than-long-term-average\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">forecast<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> expected Chesapeake Bay mainstem hypoxic volume to be 33% lower than the 38-year average, due to reduced river flows from January through May 2023, as well as less nitrogen carried to the Bay because of nutrient management efforts. Maryland and Virginia\u2019s monitoring results thus far have matched the forecast of better-than-average conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Crabs, fish, oysters, and other creatures in the Chesapeake Bay require oxygen to survive. Scientists and natural resource managers study the volume and duration of Bay hypoxia to determine possible impacts to bay life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ongoing efforts to reduce nitrogen and phosphorus pollution from industrial sources, agricultural land, and cities and towns are aimed at reducing hypoxic conditions in the Bay. In the water, nitrogen and phosphorus fuel algal blooms that remove oxygen from the water when they die off.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Each year from May through October, the Department of Natural Resources computes hypoxia volumes from the water quality data collected by department staff and the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Data collection is funded by these states and the Chesapeake Bay Program. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dnr.maryland.gov\/waters\/bay\/pages\/hypoxia-reports.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bay hypoxia monitoring and reporting<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> will continue through the summer. Additional Maryland water quality data and information, including the Department of Natural Resources hypoxic volume <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eyesonthebay.dnr.maryland.gov\/eyesonthebay\/documents\/HypoxiaMethods2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">calculation methods<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, can be found on the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eyesonthebay.dnr.maryland.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eyes on the Bay<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> website<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dissolved oxygen conditions among the best recorded Data collected by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources and Old Dominion University show that June 2023 dissolved oxygen conditions in the Chesapeake Bay mainstem of Maryland and Virginia were much better than average. The results are from samples collected during regular monitoring cruises conducted by research vessels.<a href=\"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/2023\/07\/25\/chesapeake-bay-hypoxia-report-june-2023\/\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Read the Rest&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":146,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[957,33],"tags":[2982,3520,5017,3547],"class_list":["post-38996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-appnews","category-the-bay","tag-chesapeake-bay","tag-eyes-on-the-bay","tag-hypoxia","tag-water-monitoring"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/146"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38996"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39001,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38996\/revisions\/39001"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}