{"id":37130,"date":"2022-09-30T14:00:12","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T18:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/?p=37130"},"modified":"2022-09-30T14:05:41","modified_gmt":"2022-09-30T18:05:41","slug":"chesapeake-bay-hypoxia-report-august-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/2022\/09\/30\/chesapeake-bay-hypoxia-report-august-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Chesapeake Bay Hypoxia Report \u2013 August 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2022 Oxygen Conditions Remain Better than Average<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/marylanddnr\/52394173412\/sizes\/m\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright \" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52394173412_d72fc74aee.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of comparative hypoxia in Chesapeake Bay this year\" width=\"375\" height=\"255\" \/><\/a>Water monitoring data collected by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and Old Dominion University show that dissolved oxygen conditions in the Chesapeake Bay mainstem of Maryland and Virginia were slightly better than average in August 2022, with early and late August having less hypoxia than usual.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The hypoxic water volume \u2014 waters with less than 2 mg\/l oxygen \u2014 was 1.34 and 0.98 cubic miles during early and late August monitoring cruises, compared to historical early and late August averages (1985-2021) of 1.37 and 1.08 cubic miles.\u00a0<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/marylanddnr\/52394673781\/sizes\/m\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft \" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52394673781_2172aaec1f.jpg\" alt=\"Map of Chesapeake Bay hypoxia volumes early August 2022\" width=\"320\" height=\"201\" \/><\/a><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52394173442_a2f387c338.jpg\" alt=\"Graphi of historic Chesapeake Bay hypoxia volumes through early August 2022\" width=\"320\" height=\"232\" \/>Both cruises\u2019 hypoxia results were near the historical median rank of the past 38 years. Additionally, a volume of 0.3 cubic miles of anoxia (waters with less than 0.2 mg\/l oxygen) was observed in early and late August, which is slightly more than average.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/marylanddnr\/52394173437\/sizes\/m\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft \" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52394173437_ed529d7db3.jpg\" alt=\"Map of Chesapeake Bay hypoxic volumes late August 2022\" width=\"319\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/marylanddnr\/52394173447\/sizes\/m\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright \" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/52394173447_7127e70e63.jpg\" alt=\"Graph of historic Chesapeake Bay hypoxic volumes through late August 2022\" width=\"320\" height=\"232\" \/><\/a>Chesapeake Bay hypoxia laterally constricted in August, and through the month progressively dissipated from Virginia waters and the lower Maryland Chesapeake Bay. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/centers\/chesapeake-bay-activities\/science\/freshwater-flow-chesapeake-bay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Freshwater inflows<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to the Bay, as estimated by the U.S. Geological Survey, were lower than average and near the historical lower 25th percentile. Lower inflows usually deliver less nutrients to the Bay, resulting in better dissolved oxygen conditions and could partly explain the near and above average conditions this summer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maryland and Virginia combined results are presented for the mainstem Bay to be more comparable to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chesapeakebay.net\/news\/blog\/bays_dead_zone_is_predicted_to_be_13_smaller_this_summer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">yearly seasonal forecast<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s Chesapeake Bay Program, USGS, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, and University of Michigan.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The 2022 forecast, released in late June, expected Chesapeake Bay mainstem hypoxic volume to be 13% lower than the 37-year average due to reduced river flows from January through May 2022, as well as less nitrogen carried to the Bay because of nutrient management efforts. Maryland and Virginia\u2019s monitoring results thus far have matched the forecast of better-than-average conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Crabs, fish, oysters, and other creatures in the Chesapeake Bay require oxygen to survive. Scientists and natural resource managers study the volume and duration of Bay hypoxia to determine possible impacts to bay life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Each year from May through October, DNR computes hypoxia volumes from the water quality data collected by DNR and the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Data collection is funded by these states and the Chesapeake Bay Program. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dnr.maryland.gov\/waters\/bay\/pages\/hypoxia-reports.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bay hypoxia monitoring and reporting<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> will continue through the summer. Additional Maryland water quality data and information, including DNR\u2019s hypoxic volume <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eyesonthebay.dnr.maryland.gov\/eyesonthebay\/documents\/HypoxiaMethods2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">calculation methods<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, can be found at DNR\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/eyesonthebay.dnr.maryland.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eyes on the Bay<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> website.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2022 Oxygen Conditions Remain Better than Average Water monitoring data collected by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and Old Dominion University show that dissolved oxygen conditions in the Chesapeake Bay mainstem of Maryland and Virginia were slightly better than average in August 2022, with early and late August having less hypoxia than usual.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/2022\/09\/30\/chesapeake-bay-hypoxia-report-august-2022\/\">&nbsp;&nbsp;Read the Rest&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":146,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[957,33],"tags":[2982,3447],"class_list":["post-37130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-appnews","category-the-bay","tag-chesapeake-bay","tag-hypoxia-report"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/146"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37130"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37139,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37130\/revisions\/37139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.maryland.gov\/dnr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}